The fungus of the nails on the legs is an infection that penetrates through cracks in the nails or cuts on the skin.This can cause a change in color of the nails on the legs or thickened.Sometimes, even harm the general life of the body.
Since the fingers are often hot and humid, and also "better", if the two states are combined, good conditions are created for the appearance and development of the fungus.Various types of fungi (rarely yeasts) affect different parts of the nail.In the absence of the necessary treatmentThe infection spreads to other legs of the legs, skin or even hands.
What it looks like, the mycosis to nail is manifested
A fungal infection can affect part of the nail, the entire nail or more nails.
Fungal infections usually start on the edge of the nail.
Then they often spread in the middle.The nail is discolored and detaches.
The nail baking sheet becomes fragile, the parts start to break.This can cause pain and swelling of the skin.
Signs and symptoms of onychomycosis, how to recognize, determine the lesion
The affected nails are generally thicker, can be curved or have an unusual shape.The nails with the fungus are yellow, break easily.Sometimes a white point appears on the nail, which then becomes larger.When a fungus forms under the nail, it weakens the plate and, in some cases, even separates it from the box.
Although the fungus generally does not cause cosmetic problems, some patients really experience pain and discomfort.These symptoms can worsen shoes, physical activity and the irregular cut of nails.
Eatmany types of fungi that can affect nails.However, the most common of them is Trichophyton Rubrum.This type of fungus tends to infect the skin.
You can have a nail fungus if one or more of your nails:
- Thick.
- Change the color of the whitish to yellow brown.
- Fragile, friable or torn.
- Deformed in form.
- A dark color appears due to the accumulation of waste under the nail.
- An unpleasant little smell.
Mushroom treatment
Products released without prescription is generally not recommended for the treatment of nail infections, as they do not give reliable results.Instead, your doctor will prescribe oral antifungal drugs.
Depending on the type of fungus causing an infection, as well as on the degree of infection, you may need to use these drugs for several months.Local solutions are less effective in the treatment of fungal nail infections on the legs than specially designed for this.
Special Tools
The doctor can suggest using one or a combination of medicines:
- Local cream, applied directly to the nail;
- Nail polish;
- Antifungal receptor tablets;
- Laser treatment, during which the damaged area of the nail or skin is removed.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary.
Laser therapy
Laser light penetrates through the nails and soft tissues, killing the fungus on its way and contributing to the growth of new nails.As soon as a living fungus is removed by a laser, healthy nails immediately begin to develop from the cuticle.In this case, infrared radiation is usedWho is painless and safe, gently heating the base, the fungus survives.
This system is able to completely destroy the fungus.However, repeated visits to the procedure for 3 months, however.The treatment usually lasts 5 to 15 minutes with a 30 -day interval for a quarter of a year.A new nail can take around 6 to 12 months to replace the old infected.
Clinical studies show that in more than80% of laser cases kill nail mushrooms on the fingersAnd contributes to their active growth already in a single meeting.Laser treatment is safe and effective.
Pills
Antifungal drugs for oral use are taken within 6 to 12 weeks.But you will not see the final result of the treatment until the nail is completely growing.It can take more than four months to eliminate the infection.Perile drugs sometimes cause side effects (from the rash to liver damage).
They help a new nail without infection, gradually replacing the damaged part.
They are not recommended for use by people with liver disease and stagnant heart failure, as well as when using other drugs.
Universal ointments
Antifungal creams and ointments rub the damaged nails after careful soaking.Such ointments work better if you clarify the nails before the procedure.This will help the drug to penetrate through a hard surface directly to the fungus.A restricted lotion containing urea is applied to the lightened surface.
Your doctor can independently refine the nail (clean) with a file or another tool.
Therapeutic varnish
The doctor may prescribe an antifungal nail polish, which should be applied to infected nails and the skin that surrounds them strictly once a day.Seven days later, the bunk diapers are wiped with alcohol and new applications begin.You may need to use varnish daily for a year.
Traditional medicine
The above treatment methods are often effective, but can cause serious side effects, such as stomach and dizziness, skin problems and even jaundice.It depends on personal intolerance by a person of certain components.It may be for this reason that many are trying to fight the fungus with homemade remedies.
- Vinegar;
- Hydrogen peroxide;
- Soda and salt;
- Potassium permanganate;
- Iodine.
Vinegar
Vinegar is a common product used in cooking and certain solutions for cleaning at home.According to some unofficial sources, it is confirmed that vinegar can and sometimes even must be used in the fight against fungal diseases.It is a fairly safe and easy use for the processing agent.
All that is necessary is to dilute 2 parts of heated water 1 part of the bite, soak the infected leg by the fungus and keep it in this position for about 20 minutes.Daily use is recommended.
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide without problem kills a fungus that develops on the legs and prevents its subsequent development.
Application method: with a clean cloth or moistened cotton-title in hydrogen peroxide, disinfect and wipe the affected parts of the foot.In addition, peroxide is also used to dip the legs.Just mix a few hoods of hydrogen peroxide (or two tablespoons) with 4 glasses of water previously refrigerated.Soak your legs for a period of 10 to 20 minutes.Rinse them with hot running water and wipe it.
Soda and salt
There are several ways to use soda with salt.
- Dissolve a small amount of salt with baking soda with lukewarm water.Add the resulting solution to the foot bath.This procedure helps to quickly cure the patient and neutralize an unpleasant odor.
- The pasta is prepared by reproducing soda in a minimum quantity of water.The mixture is applied to the foot.We hold it on the infected area for about 10 to 20 minutes, then we wash and dry the leg thoroughly.
- Food soda can also be used as a leg powder.It must be poured on the foot or cover it with an insole of homemade shoes.After applying baking soda on a dry leg, put clean socks;It eliminates humidity and its healing properties reduce the fungus.
- To start, mix a half glass of baking soda, half a glass of salt and a quarter of glass of hydrogen peroxide (3%) in four glasses of hot water.Add a quarter of glass of white vinegar, then immerse your legs in a solution for about ten minutes.At the end of the procedure, rinse your legs with clean water and remove them dry.
Content
Manganese is very effective in fighting the fungus of the nails on the legs.It kills the fungus and stops its additional growth.It can be used to treat various skin infections, surface injuries, ulcers, fungal infections and abscesses.
It is necessary to dip the leg in a solution of 0.04% of potassium permanganate for 15 to 20 minutes.Do not forget to use twice a day for 2-3 weeks.Do not do too much with the amount of potassium permanganate in the solution to avoid chemical burns.
Iodine
Iodine tincture stains the skin and nails in brown, so that people prefer bleached iodine.Applied to the upper part of the nail and around the cuticle, it dries quickly and does not leave stains on the stockings and bedding.Iodine has an antibacterial effect of a broad spectrum, which has been recognized since the beginning of the 19th century.
Use 5 times a week.After obtaining the desired result, for prevention, apply the dye on the nail plate and the skin once a week.
Prevention
Bringing several simple changes to the lifestyle can help prevent fungal nail damage.To worry about the nails, keep them clean is a good way to prevent infection.Avoid skin injury around the nails.Other methods of prevention of fungal infections include:
- Keep your legs clean and dry.Wash them with soap water every day.After that, dry them well.And between the toes too.On the clean and dry legs and nails, there is less chance of catching a fungus.
- Do not go barefoot in public places.Basically, the fungus grows only in warm and humid places.It is also easily transmitted from person to person.This is why it is so important to wear spare shoes for a shower or the same slippers near public pools, changing rooms and showers.
- Change socks and shoes more often.Wear clean socks every day.Give the shoes to rest and put different couples.If your legs sweat when you walk or train, change socks and shoes as soon as the opportunity is presented.
- Use the right shoes.The fungus feels good when your legs are locked in hot boots and tight socks.Make sure your legs do not adapt too much to the walls of shoes and they can "breathe".Look for a synthetic fiber socks that will be better to remove moisture from your legs.
- Cut your legs on your legs.Cut them briefly, but straight.Make sure they don't cut them so that they don't dig on the side of your finger.Do not choose the skin next to them.
- Throw old shoes and slippers.Most often, it is in such things that a fungus sets in.Use an antifungal spray daily for new shoes before putting it.In no case do not share your boots or socks with other people.
- Keep the tools clean.Clean and sterilize nails, files and scissors each time after use.Do not share them with anyone else.
- Regularly check the feet and toes.If you notice a change in the color or texture of the nails, consult a doctor.It is your chance to detect a fungus in the early stages.If you suspect that you have a different infection, talk to your doctor or pharmacist for what you can start doing.
Do not be afraid to turn to specialists in time, do not let me bring the fungus of the legs to more serious complications!